NURS 6501: Final Exam Question 88 / NURS-6501N Advanced Pathophysiology
NURS 6501: Final Exam: Please contact Assignment Samurai for help with NURS 6501: Final Exam or any other assignment. Email: assignmentsamurai@gmail.com     What are the hallmark symptoms of Parkinson disease? Group of answer choices
  • Difficulty in initiating movements, along with tremors and stiffness
  • Sudden loss of muscle control leading to falls, and memory loss
  • Rapid deterioration of cognitive functions and loss of balance
  • Rapid, involuntary movements primarily in the hands and feet
  The correct answer is: Difficulty in initiating movements, along with tremors and stiffness   Explanation: Parkinson's disease is characterized by the following hallmark symptoms:
  • Bradykinesia (difficulty initiating and performing movements)
  • Resting tremor (typically seen in the hands or fingers)
  • Muscle rigidity (stiffness in the limbs and trunk)
  • Postural instability (difficulty maintaining balance, leading to falls).
  These symptoms are due to a loss of dopaminergic neurons in the brain, particularly in the substantia nigra. Cognitive decline can occur later, but the primary symptoms are motor-related.