NURS 6501: Final Exam:
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Which of the following conditions is NOT considered an autoimmune rheumatic disease?
Group of answer choices
- Osteoarthritis
- Scleroderma
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
The correct answer is:
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and is primarily related to wear and tear, aging, and joint use. It is not an autoimmune condition, and the body's immune system does not play a direct role in the disease process.
Here’s why the other conditions are autoimmune rheumatic diseases:
Scleroderma: A chronic autoimmune disease that causes hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues. It is considered an autoimmune rheumatic disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints and can lead to joint damage. It is considered one of the most common autoimmune rheumatic diseases.
Systemic lupus erythematosus: An autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage to various organs, including the skin, kidneys, and joints. It is considered an autoimmune rheumatic disease.
Thus, osteoarthritis is the only option that is not an autoimmune rheumatic disease.
